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Método para identificação de plantas através da morfologia da casca. Infoteca-e
LIMA, J. L. S. de; MIRANDA, E. E. de.
O trabalho foi conduzido em Juazeiro,Bahia, ate Ipaumirim,Ceara, onde se estudou com o auxilio de alguns caracteres da casca (ritidoma), 30 especies adultas e mais envelhecidas de arvores e arbustos da Caatinga.
Tipo: Fôlder / Folheto / Cartilha (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Morfologia da casca.; Recurso natural; Arbusto; Árvore; Caatinga; Casca; Identificação; Taxonomia.; Ethnobotany; Plant identification.; Botany.
Ano: 1982 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/132362
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Utilization of mangrove wood products around Mida Creek (Kenya) amongst subsistence and commercial users OceanDocs
Mathenge, C.; Dahdouh-Guebas, F.; Kairo, J.G.; Koedam, N..
Mida Creek (Kenya) comprises mangrove forests and other marine resources that are of economic, ecological and environmental importance to the local village communities. In total 116 households (100 of which could be used for numerical analysis), which are estimated to correspond to a coverage of ca. 30 % of the total Mida Creek population, were interviewed to assess the human reliance on mangrove resources in Mida Creek. The survey indicates that mangroves are a major resource of wood for house construction, fuelwood, charcoal and boat building. Minor uses of mangrove products include pharmaceutical and medicinal applications, tanning material and furniture making. Rhizophora mucronata, Ceriops tagal and Bruguiera gymnorrhiza are the major resources...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Mangrove; Survey analysis; Ethnobotany; Wood; Kenya; Mangroves; Wood; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8421.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/803
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Shamanism or science? Anais da ABC (AABC)
GOTTLIEB,OTTO R.; BORIN,MARIA RENATA DE M.B..
The interconnection of the three organismic levels, metabolism, morphology, and biogeography, can now be amplified into a multipart architecture, introducing plant bioactivity through ethnobotany-oriented descriptions. Only via such an integrative model, the diverse organismic levels can be connected within a more holistic, realistic scheme. Construction of qualitative and quantitative models via evolutionarily conceived implantation into dahlgrenograms and Sporne indices, allows ethnobotany to acquire predictive validity. The coherence of such systems was demonstrated by comparison of the vast ethnobotanical Brazilian database by Pio Corrêa with relatively very minute databases referring to three Amazonian Indian societies.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ethnobotany; Angiosperms; Medicinal species; Edible species; Systematic trends; Evolutionary trends; Chácobo; Kayapó; Ka'apor.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652002000100010
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Medicinal plants used by the Kaiowá and Guarani indigenous populations in the Caarapó Reserve, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil Acta Botanica
Bueno,Norlene Regina; Castilho,Rachel Oliveira; Costa,Reginaldo Brito da; Pott,Arnildo; Pott,Vali J.; Scheidt,Gessiel Newton; Batista,Marcelo da Silva.
This ethnobotanical survey carried out with the Kaiowá and Guarani populations in the Caarapó Reserve (Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil) showed that 34 plant species of 22 families with medicinal properties, are used for treating diverse pathologies. Local names in Portuguese and Guarani are provided, along with therapeutic indications, modes of preparation, and a description of the plant parts used. These folk-medicine plants have been mostly used for the treatment of influenza, abdominal pain, fever and rheumatism, and for wound healing.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Kaiowá and Guarani population; Ethnobotany; Medicinal plants.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062005000100005
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Woody medicinal plants of the caatinga in the state of Pernambuco (Northeast Brazil) Acta Botanica
Silva,Ana Carolina Oliveira da; Albuquerque,Ulysses Paulino de.
Floristic and phytosociological studies undertaken in six areas of the state of Pernambuco were selected with the aim of analyzing the Relative Importance of the woody medicinal plant species of Pernambuco's caatinga from an ethnobotanical perspective. For the data analysis, only those identified up to the species level were selected and information on medicinal properties was obtained for each one from the literature. The Relative Importance was calculated for each species. From the 57 woody species, 22 had therapeutic indications; from these, Anacardium occidentale L., Tabebuia impetiginosa (Mart. ex DC) Standley, Schinopsis brasiliensis Engl., and Myracrodruon urundeuva (Engl.) Fr. All. had the greatest values of Relative Importance. The correlation...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Tropical dry forests; Medicinal plants; Ethnobotany; Floristic; Phytosociology.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062005000100003
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Shorter Fallow Cycles Affect the Availability of Noncrop Plant Resources in a Shifting Cultivation System Ecology and Society
Dalle, Sarah Paule; Department of Plant Science, Macdonald Campus of McGill University; sarah.dalle@mail.mcgill.ca; de Blois, Sylvie; Department of Plant Science and McGill School of Environment, McGill University; sylvie.deblois@mcgill.ca.
Shifting cultivation systems, one of the most widely distributed forms of agriculture in the tropics, provide not only crops of cultural significance, but also medicinal, edible, ritual, fuel, and forage resources, which contribute to the livelihoods, health, and cultural identity of local people. In many regions across the globe, shifting cultivation systems are undergoing important changes, one of the most pervasive being a shortening of the fallow cycle. Although there has been much attention drawn to declines in crop yields in conjunction with reductions in fallow times, little if any research has focused on the dynamics of noncrop plant resources. In this paper, we use a data set of 26 fields of the same age, i.e., ~1.5 yr, but differing in the...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Agricultural intensification; Ethnobotany; Fuelwood; Land-use change; Mexico; Milpa; Quintana Roo; Resource scarcity; Slash-and-burn; Swidden agriculture; Tropical succession; Wild plant resources; Yucatec Maya..
Ano: 2006
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Ethnobotany of rural people from the boundaries of Carlos Botelho State Park, São Paulo State, Brazil Acta Botanica
Hanazaki,Natalia; Souza,Vinícius Castro; Rodrigues,Ricardo Ribeiro.
In this article we describe and analyze the use of plant resources in a region nearby a conservation area. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, in which we asked the interviewees to free list the plants known. Species cited were identified through collection of botanical samples, and field observations. Fifty-eight inhabitants were interviewed; banana farming, cattle ranching, and extracting palm hearts are their main economic activities. A total of 248 ethnospecies were mentioned, including over 200 botanical species. Plants were grouped into four habitats (A = well-preserved forest; B = disturbed forest in old successional stages; C = recently disturbed environments; D = cultivated areas and home gardens). Highest diversity is known...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Atlantic forest; Diversity; Ethnobotany; Traditional ecological knowledge; Disturbed areas.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062006000400014
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Therapeutic effects of Sophora moorcroftiana alkaloids in combination with albendazole in mice experimentally infected with protoscolices of Echinococcus granulosus BJMBR
Ma,X.M.; Bao,G.SH.; Wan,J.M.; Liao,D.J.; Yin,SH.F.; Meng,X.Q.; Zhou,G.K.; Lu,X.M.; Li,H.Y..
The objective of the present study was to determine if the combination of alkaloids from Sophora moorcroftiana seeds and albendazole might be effective in the treatment of experimental echinococcosisin female NIH mice (6 weeks old and weighing 18-20 g, N = 8 in each group) infected withprotoscolices of Echinococcus granulosus. Viable protoscolices (N = 6 x 103) were cultured in vitro in 1640 medium and mortality was calculated daily. To determine the in vivo efficacy, mice were inoculated intraperitoneally with viable protoscolices and then treated once daily by gavage for three months with the alkaloids (50 mg kg-1 day-1) and albendazole (50 mg kg-1 day-1), separately and in combination (both alkaloids at 25 mg kg-1 day-1 and albendazole at 25 mg kg-1...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sophora moorcroftiana; Echinococcus granulosus; Alkaloids; Cytokines; Ethnobotany; Therapeutics.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2007001000014
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Composición florística, estructura y manejo de los huertos familiares del municipio de Santo Domíngo Huehuetlán el Grande, Puebla Colegio de Postgraduados
Sánchez Velázquez, Daniel.
Los huertos familiares son sistemas agrícolas tradicionales y proporcionan una serie de beneficios tangibles e intangibles a lo largo del año a las familias campesinas. La mayoría de los estudios sobre huertos en México se han centrado en zonas tropicales (principalmente en la península de Yucatán) y se tiene poco documentado la importancia de éstos sistemas para las zonas con clima seco. El estudio se llevó a cabo en el municipio de Huehuetlán el Grande, del mes de mayo del 2006 a abril del 2007. Se estudian los criterios que la población de Huehuetlán considera para catalogar a los huertos familiares de su entorno como deseables o menos deseables. Para ello se entrevistó aleatoriamente al 10% de los hogares del municipio sobre su percepción, el...
Tipo: Tesis Palavras-chave: Riego; Plantas útiles; Frutales; Diversidad; Etnobotánica; Maestría; Botánica; Irrigation; Useful plant; Fruit trees; Diversity; Ethnobotany.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1260
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Productividad y valor económico potencial de arvenses en cultivos de maíz de Nanacamilpa, Tlaxcala Colegio de Postgraduados
González Amaro, Rosa María.
El presente trabajo se desarrolló para conocer el uso, manejo y productividad expresada en costos y beneficios del aprovechamiento de las arvenses de cultivo de maíz en un sistema agrícola tradicional. Se muestrearon 12 parcelas en tres comunidades de Nanacamilpa de Mariano Arista, Tlaxcala. En cuatro parcelas de cada comunidad se establecieron áreas de muestreo de 7 x 7.5 m, considerando bordo, orilla y cultivo, en las que se identificaron las especies silvestres útiles, su riqueza, diversidad y cobertura estimada empleando la escala modificada de la original de Braun-Blanquet. Dentro de esta unidad de muestreo se establecieron seis cuadros de 1m2 en los que se midió la biomasa útil producida en peso fresco, dos veces durante el ciclo del...
Tipo: Tesis Palavras-chave: Etnobotánica; Arvenses; Agroecosistemas tradicionales; Productividad; Biomasa útil; Maestría; Botánica; Ethnobotany; Agrestals; Traditional agroecosystems; Productivity; Useful biomass.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1498
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Can the Apparency Hypothesis explain the selection of medicinal plants in an area of caatinga vegetation? A chemical perspective Acta Botanica
Alencar,Nélson Leal; Araújo,Thiago Antonio de Sousa; Amorim,Elba Lúcia Cavalcanti de; Albuquerque,Ulysses Paulino de.
This scientific note examines the ability of the apparency hypothesis to explain the selection of medicinal plants by members of a rural community located in the Caatinga dryland region of Pernambuco state. A total of 61 plants considered to be medicinal were examined phytochemically to test the premises of this hypothesis. It was concluded that apparency does not completely explain our findings.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ethnobotany; Phytochemistry; Traditional botanical knowledge; Traditional pharmacopeia.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062009000300033
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Species composition and plant use in old urban homegardens in Rio Claro, Southeast of Brazil Acta Botanica
Eichemberg,Mayra Teruya; Amorozo,Maria Christina de Mello; Moura,Leila Cunha de.
This study, based on the ethnobotanical approach, looked for to characterize the ancient urban home gardens in Rio Claro, municipality located in the Southeast of Brazil, carrying out a survey of the wealth of vegetal species and their uses, in 17 households selected randomly. The data had been collected by means of semistructured and structured interviews and by the gathering of plants. It was verified a total of 410 species, distributed in 97 botanical families, evidencing a high diversity of ligneous species, such as trees and shrubs (H' = 1,66 and J = 0.86). There were surveyed 257 species for ornamental use, as well as 98 for alimentary and 93 for medicinal uses. Considering the great number of species found for the main categories of use, it can be...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Home garden; Ethnobotany; Diversity.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062009000400016
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Medicinal plants used by Ponta Porã community, Mato Grosso do Sul State - DOI: 10.4025/actascibiolsci.v31i3.3206 Biological Sciences
Pereira, Zefa Valdivina; UFGD; Mussury, Rosilda Mara; UFGD; Almeida, Aparecida Barbosa de; Secretaria de educação do Município de Ponta Porã - MS; Sangalli, Andréia; UFGD.
The academic interest regarding the knowledge that people in general have about plants and their uses has increased significantly. Therefore, aiming to understand it better, this present work studied parts of the plant used by residents from Jardim Aeroporto, in Ponta Porã, Mato Grosso do Sul State, to prepare and use these medicinal plants. This city shares borders with Pedro Juan Caballero (Paraguay), a place where many people use these herbs. The residents use different kinds of plants which are planted around their houses. The leaf was the most used part to prepare the medicines. The plants used by this community belong to 17 families, 28 genera and 30 species, and the women from 30-40 age group with junior high school degree who know the plants, their...
Palavras-chave: 2.00.00.00-6 Ciências Biológicas ethnopharmacology; Ethnobotany; Use; Culture 2.03.00.00-0 ethnopharmacology; Ethnobotany; Use; Culture.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/3206
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Medicinal plants used by "Passo da Ilha" rural community in the city of Pato Branco, southern Brazil Anais da ABC (AABC)
Marchese,José A.; Ming,Lin C.; Franceschi,Lucia de; Camochena,Rubia C.; Gomes,Greice D.R.; Paladini,Marcos V.; Capelin,Diogo; Marchese,Cristine F..
The scope of this work was to rescue and document the traditional knowledge regarding the medicinal plants used by Passo da Ilha rural community, in Pato Branco, Paraná State, Southern Brazil (26° 11' S, 52°36' W and 760 m high). Structured interviews were made in field research with 16 informants who had the traditional knowledge about medicinal plants. The research was carried out from October to December 2000. The plants were collected in the field, identified and their vouchers were housed at the Herbarium "Irina Delanova De Gemtchjnicov" (BOTU) of São Paulo State University, in Botucatu. A total of 47 botanical families and 114 species of medicinal plants were identified. These plants ere suitable for ore than 30 different edicinal uses. The residents...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cultural erosion; Ethnobotany; Medicinal plants; Traditional knowledge.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652009000400008
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Diferencias de género en el conocimiento y uso de plantas medicinales en Ahuatla y Xocotla, municipio de Coyomeapan, Puebla. Colegio de Postgraduados
Vázquez Medina, Belia.
El objetivo de la investigación fue conocer diferencias de género en el uso, manejo y conservación de plantas medicinales en Ahuatla y Xocotla, Municipio de Coyomeapan, Puebla. La metodología propuesta se fundamentó en la observación participante y las entrevistas abiertas, se utilizó una guía de observación que contenía aspectos generales como la situación física, natural y sociocultural de las comunidades. Las entrevistas abiertas versaron principalmente sobre dos aspectos, el primero relacionado con la composición y características de los grupos domésticos, en el segundo se obtuvo información sobre el uso y aprovechamiento de las plantas medicinales. Se encontró que las plantas medicinales siguen siendo de gran importancia para la salud en los grupos...
Palavras-chave: Plantas medicinales; Etnobotánica; Género; Grupos domésticos; Medicinal plants; Ethnobotany; Gender; Household domestic group; Maestría; Estrategias para el Desarrollo Agrícola Regional; EDAR.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/192
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Diferencias de género en el conocimiento y uso de plantas medicinales en Ahuatla y Xocotla, municipio de Coyomeapan, Puebla. Colegio de Postgraduados
Vázquez Medina, Belia.
El objetivo de la investigación fue conocer diferencias de género en el uso, manejo y conservación de plantas medicinales en Ahuatla y Xocotla, Municipio de Coyomeapan, Puebla. La metodología propuesta se fundamentó en la observación participante y las entrevistas abiertas, se utilizó una guía de observación que contenía aspectos generales como la situación física, natural y sociocultural de las comunidades. Las entrevistas abiertas versaron principalmente sobre dos aspectos, el primero relacionado con la composición y características de los grupos domésticos, en el segundo se obtuvo información sobre el uso y aprovechamiento de las plantas medicinales. Se encontró que las plantas medicinales siguen siendo de gran importancia para la salud en los grupos...
Palavras-chave: Plantas medicinales; Etnobotánica; Género; Grupos domésticos; Medicinal plants; Ethnobotany; Gender; Household domestic group; Maestría; Estrategias para el Desarrollo Agrícola Regional; EDAR.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/192
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Local knowledge of medicinal plants in three artisanal fishing communities (Itapoá, Southern Brazil), according to gender, age, and urbanization Acta Botanica
Merétika,Adriana Heindrickson Cunha; Peroni,Nivaldo; Hanazaki,Natalia.
This article analyzes some of the factors affecting the distribution of knowledge about medicinal plants of three artisanal fishing communities in Itapoá Municipality, in the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil. Ninety semi-structured interviews were performed, which resulted in 109 cited plant species. The sample included both men (n=46) and women (n=44), in different age categories: 18-40 years old (n=18), 41-50 (n=21), 51-60 (n=28), and 61+ years old (n=23), and in three different communities: Barra do Saí (n=17), Itapema do Norte (n=31) and Pontal do Norte (n=42). Leaves are the plant parts most used by the communities (62%), and are obtained primarily through cultivation. Cordia curassavica (Jacq.) Roem. & Schult. (Boraginaceae) is the species...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ethnobotany; Artisanal fisheries; Traditional knowledge.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062010000200009
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Ecologic salience and agreement on the identification of tree species from Brazilian Atlantic Forest Biota Neotropica
Hanazaki,Natalia; Mazzeo,Rogério; Duarte,Alexandre Romariz; Souza,Vinícius Castro; Rodrigues,Ricardo Ribeiro.
This study aims to investigate the consensus among informants in the naming of tree species from a high diversity environment, the Brazilian Atlantic Forest (Sete Barras, SP), through a methodological procedure based on standardized stimuli. Seven selected local experts on tree species used for timber and handicrafts were asked to walk individually across the same area of 1.72 ha and identify and name all the known trees of more than 4 cm DBH (diameter at breast height) using common names. All trees were botanically identified, and their DBH and height were measured. The ecologic salience of tree species, expressed in terms of abundance, average height and DBH, was tested in relation to the informants' knowledge and species naming. The guided walks...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ethnobotany; Ethnoecology; Local knowledge; Parataxonomy.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032010000100007
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Plantas relacionadas con tabúes del ciclo reproductivo de los Guaraníes de Misiones, Argentina Boletín de la Sociedad
Keller,Héctor A.
Los guaraníes de las parcialidades Mbya y Ava Chiripa observan normas de conducta específicas durante la etapa reproductiva de los miembros de sus comunidades. Algunas de estas reglas implican tabúes que se relacionan con plantas, las cuales son tratadas en la presente contribución. El manuscrito es ilustrado mediante fotografías de algunas de las especies mencionadas.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Etnobotánica; Embarazo; Prohibiciones; Mbya; Ava Chiripa; Ethnobotany; Pregnancy; Prohibitions; Mbya; Ava Chiripa.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1851-23722010000100015
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Distribución y diversidad de las "muñas" género Minthostachys (Lamiaceae) en Huanuco, Perú. Colegio de Postgraduados
Tello Villavicencio, Milka Nelly.
El 90% de lamiaceas denominadas “muñas” en Huánuco, Perú son especies del género Minthostachys y 10% restante de géneros relacionados. Las especies de Minthostachys encontradas fueron tres: Minthostachys mollis (Kunth) Griseb., con sus tres variedades, var. mollis, var. hybrida Schmidt-Leb. y var. mandoniana (Briq.) Schmidt-Leb., Minthostachys spicata (Benth.) Epling y Minthostachys latifolia Schmidt-Leb., así como una población sin identificar taxonómicamente, que probablemente es un híbrido intergenérico con Satureja. Excepto por Minthostachys mollis var. mollis se trata de nuevos registros para Huánuco; la variedad hybrida es un nuevo registro para Perú. Este trabajo documenta las especies encontradas, analiza la diferenciación geográfica y ecológica,...
Palavras-chave: Diversidad; Etnobotánica; Clusa; Muña; Huánuco; Diversity; Ethnobotany; Doctorado; Genética.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/395
Registros recuperados: 59
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